Dans le contexte de la Guerre Froide, Sting dénonce dans cette chanson les dangers de la doctrine de la destruction réciproque assurée ou Équilibre de la terreur entre les États-Unis, l'URSS, et leurs alliés. Russians reprend le thème musical de la Romance de la suite orchestrale Lieutenant Kijé, composée par le russe Sergei Prokofiev.
Russians est issue de son premier album en solo, The Dream of the Blue Turtles, sorti en 1985. La chanson est devenue un hit en France, où elle est restée à la deuxième place des ventes pendant trois semaines et dans le top 50 pendant 19 semaines. C'est le 636e single le plus vendu en France.

In Europe and America there's a growing feeling of hysteria.
Conditioned to respond to all the threats
In the rhetorical speeches of the Soviets.
MIster Krushchev said, "We will bury you."
I don't subscribe to this point of view.
It'd be such an ignorant thing to do
If the Russians love their children too.
How can I save my little boy from Oppenheimer's deadly toy?
There is no monopoly on common sense
On either side of the political fence.
We share the same biology, regardless of ideology.
Believe me when I say to you,
I hope the Russians love their children too
There is no historical precedent
To put the words in the mouth of the president?
There's no such thing as a winnable war,
It's a lie we don't believe anymore.
Mister Reagan says, "We will protect you."
I don't subscribe to this point of view.
Believe me when I say to you,
I hope the Russians love their children too
We share the same biology, regardless of ideology.
But what might save us, me and you,
Is if the Russians love their children too